16 The Kodak Theatre, where the awards (present) each year, (build) in 2001. 9. Comparison of Active and Passive Voice Tense Active Passive = be+ Past Participle Simple Present A committee chooses the winner. The winner is chosen by a committee Present Continuous They are presenting an award. An award is being presented now. Thepassive voice is not a tense in English. Each tense has its own passive voice which is created by using a form of the auxiliary verb to be + V3 (past participle) The passive voice in each tense: Tense. Auxiliary verb + sample V3 (past participle) Examples. Present simple. am, is, are + made. Wine is made from grapes. 33.1. Membaca kalimat passive dalam berbagai bentuk tenses (K1) 3.3.2. Mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri kalimat passive ( fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan) penulisannya (K1) 3.3.3. Menirukan pengucapannya dan menuliskan kalimat passive yang digunakan. (K1) 3.3.4. Membandingkan antara kalimat passive dalam bentuk tenses yang berbeda(K2) Theformula of Present Indefinite Tense Active Voice Sentences. The formula of Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice Sentences. Rules and Tricks. Use of verbs with helping verbs. (IIIV with is, are, am). Change of Interrogative, Negative, and Interronegative Sentences into Passive Voice. Solved Exercise (Present Indefinite Tense to Passive Inthe article below we are going to elaborate the active and passive voice of simple present tense. Step by step guide for affirmative, negative, interrogative, negative interrogative and WH information questions sentences. In addition, click Active and Passive Voice Complete Rules, you might find this useful too. Makingthe Passive Voice. The main verb in a passive sentence is always the past participle form. by the dog. stolen. ‘Be’ is an auxiliary verb in passive sentences. You can use the passive voice with most tenses. You change the form of the verb ‘be’ for different tenses. See examples of active and passive sentences for each tense. - 100 Examples of Active and Passive Voice in English Table of Contents Active VoicePassive Voice100 Examples of Active and Passive Voice Active Voice In everyday life, we often prefer to build sentences that have an active voice. When we describe the situations and actions we will tell from the perspective of the person or object that acts, it is often correct to Question6. SURVEY. 30 seconds. Report an issue. Q. Change the sentence to passive voice. “I have placed an order for a digital camera”. answer choices. An order for a Olehkarena itu, penulisan teks eksplanasi perlu menggunakan simple present tense. 3 Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice Simple Present Tense Negatif. Contoh kalimat passive voice dalam future simple. Nah berikut ini saya ingin memberikan lebih banyak contoh tentang kalimat pasif berdasarkan tensesnya mulai dari simple present sampai dengan kalimat Oefening1 passive voice mixed tenses (alle tijden) NIEUW. Oefening 2 vind de fouten en verbeter ze NIEUW. Oefening 3 vul de passive vorm in de present simple in. Oefening 4 schrijf een passive met de present simple , Oefening 5 , oefening 6 , Oefening 7 schrijf een lijdende zin met de past simple , Oefening 8 , Oefening 9 schrijf passive Ornament Pdf Google Engineer Software; Report Atomic Magnesium Of Weight; Form; Howell Warrants; Agreement A Protection; Of Memorandum Yeta Google search for ‘passive tense’ yields more than 60,000 results. Equipped with just a language degree and an amateur’s interest in linguistics, I have been spotting misidentifications of, and misunderstandings about, the passive voice from my first job in journalism, with the magazine group Emap, almost 25 years ago. Active: I write a short story (Saya menulis Cerpen) Passive : A short story is written by me (Cerpen ditulis oleh saya) Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui rumus Passive Voice dalam 16 Tenses, silahkan ikuti tautan-tautan berikut ini :. Rumus Passive Voice dalam Simple Present Tense; Rumus Passive Voice dalam Simple Past Tense APAstyle encourages use of the active voice over passive voice for clarity. Writing in the active voice means the subject of the sentence clearly performs the action that the verb expresses. Section 4.16). Using the past tense of the verb “to be” and the past participle of a verb together is often an indication of the passive voice Activevoice: When the verb of a subject is active its own, then we can say it an active voice. Examples: I do the work. Karim eats rice. Salma reads a book. Kobita is eating bread. Passive Voice: When the verb of a subject become in active then it is called passive voice. Examples: The work is done by me. Rice is eaten by Karim. hsk2. Before knowing the formula below, let us first understand the meaning of Active and Passive sentences, as well as any type of sentence that can be changed either from active to passive or from passive to active. This is important, because not all sentences can be changed or back and forth. To shorten the time, we just see the following explanation ACTIVE VOICE Active Voice is a type of sentence in which the subject acts as the actor of an action Who does what. If in ordinary Indonesian use the formula prefix and suffix “Me / me-kan / ter / ber / memper-kan, etc,” eat, read, play, etc.. Example Jessica S drank P a glass coffee O Rico S is crying P PASSIVE VOICE It is a sentence where the object is subjected to an action by the subject what is done. If in ordinary Indonesian use “Di / di-kan / ter-i, ect” eaten, read, played, etc.. Example A glass coffee O was drunk P by Jessica S The house O has been built P Information Sentences that can be changed from the active to the passive form and vice versa are only verbal expressions that have subject and direct object elements, called transitive verbs, like example number 1 of each of the above. Please remember yes, direct object is not an indirect object. For sentences with an arrangement like example number 2 without direct object in active sentence and without subject in passive sentence, called intransitive verb, can not be changed / reversed. After understanding the above understanding, we just see the formula of its use in the following 16 tenses SIMPLE PAST TENSE Formula Active S + V2 + O Passive O + was / were + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Johan wrote a letter. Passive A letter was written by Johan. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + was / were + V1 + ing + O Passive O + was / were + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Tania was cooking those martabaks in the kitchen. Passive Those martabaks were being cooked by Tania in the kitchen. PAST PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + had + verb 3+ O Passive O + had + been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Ruhut had fixed his problem yesterday. Passive Ruhut’s problem had been fixed by him yesterday. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + had + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + had + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Tika has been playing piano since 1 hour ago. Passive The piano had been being played by Tika since 1 hour ago. PAST FUTURE TENSE Formula Active S + would + verb 1+ O Passive O + would be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active I would buy the new shoes. Passive The new shoes would be bought by me. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + would + be + V1 + ing + O Passive O + would + be + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Rama would be calling Shinta for long time. Passive Shinta would be being called by Rama for long time. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + would + have + verb 3+ O Passive O + would + have been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Alisa would have sent the gift- if she knew your house. Passive The gift would have been sent by Alisa- if she knew your house. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + would + have been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + would + have been + be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active They would have been opening the shop- before their boss came. Passive The shop would have been opened by them before their boss came. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Formula Active S + verb 1 / verb 1-s / es + O Passive O + am / is / are + verb 3 + by + S Example Active My mom sells the foods and beverages. Passive The foods and beverages are sold by my mom. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + Am / is / are + V1 + ing + O Passive O + am / is / are + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active The computer is processing the document. Passive The document is being processed by the computer. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Formula Active S + will + verb 1+ O Passive O + will + be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active We will spend our time-for learning English. Passive Our time will be spent by us- for learning English. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + will + be + V1 + ing + O Passive O + will + be + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active The students will be finishing their homework – if they have been at the school. Passive The homework will be at the school. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + have / has + verb 3+ O Passive O + have / has + been + verb 3+ by + S Example Active I have swept my house’s floors. Passive My house’s floors have been swept by me. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + have / has + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + have / has + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Jarwo has been watching the TV- since 5 hours ago. Passive The TV has been watched by Jarwo- since 5 hours ago. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + will + have + verb 3+ O Passive O + will + have + been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active I will have submitted my assignment- on Monday next week. Passive My assignment will have been submitted by on Monday next week. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + will + have + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + will + have + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Google will have been releasing Android newest version-next year. Passive The newest Android version will have been released by Google- next year. So explanation of active and passive voice. I can convey, hopefully can be easily understood and hopefully useful. If friends see any errors please be justified and if there are still less please added for the common good. Thanks for reading. Download this explanation in PDF here. See all my exercises about the passive here. An active sentence like I drank two cups of coffee has the subject first the person or thing that does the verb, followed by the verb, and finally the object the person or thing that the action happens to. So, in this example, the subject is 'I', the verb is 'drank' and the object is 'two cups of coffee'. But, we don't always need to make sentences this way. We might want to put the object first, or perhaps we don't want to say who did something. This can happen for lots of reasons see the explanation further down the page. In this case, we can use a passive, which puts the object first Two cups of coffee were drunk we can add 'by me' if we want, but it isn't necessary. How to make the Passive in English We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive. So play becomes played. Click here to learn about irregular verbs. TenseActivePassive present simple I make a cake. A cake is made by me. present continuous I am making a cake. A cake is being made by me. past simple I made a cake. A cake was made by me. past continuous I was making a cake. A cake was being made by me. present perfect I have made a cake. A cake has been made by me. pres. perf. continuous I have been making a cake. A cake has been being made by me. past perfect I had made a cake. A cake had been made by me. future simple I will make a cake. A cake will be made by me. future perfect I will have made a cake. A cake will have been made by me. Practise with these exercises Verbs with two objects Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two different passive sentences too GiveActive He gave me the book / He gave the book to me. You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence. Passive I was given the book by him/ The book was given to me by him. Other verbs like this are ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw. Try an exercise about this hereThe passive in subordinate clauses You can make the passive in a subordinate clause that has a subject and a normal conjugated verb. This is really the same as a normal passive. Active I thought that Mary had kissed John. Passive I thought that John had been kissed by Mary. Active He knew that people had built the church in 1915. Passive He knew that the church had been built in 1915. You can also make the passive using a passive gerund or a passive infinitive in the same place as a normal gerund or infinitive. The child loves being cuddled. She would like to be promoted. Try an exercise about this here When should we use the Passive? 1 When we want to change the focus of the sentence The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci. We are more interested in the painting than the artist in this sentence 2 When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general' He was arrested obvious agent, the police. My bike has been stolen unknown agent. The road is being repaired unimportant agent. The form can be obtained from the post office people in general. 3 In factual or scientific writing The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer. 4 In formal writing instead of using someone/ people/ they these can be used in speaking or informal writing The brochure will be finished next month. 5 In order to put the new information at the end of the sentence to improve style Three books are used regularly in the class. The books were written by Dr. Bell. 'Dr. Bell wrote the books' sound clumsy 6 When the subject is very long I was surprised by how well the students did in the test. More natural than 'how well the students did in the test surprised me' Take a sentence like “I want ice cream now.” It’s clear and straightforward—you know immediately that the subject, I, wants an object, ice cream. Now, recast this sentence, flipping it so that the object is in the position of the subject “Ice cream is wanted by me now.” It isn’t just longer, but it’s also more detached, roundabout, and a little awkward, too. Those two sentences are examples of the active voice and the passive voice. Certain kinds of writing are best suited for the active voice, while the passive voice is most appropriate for other kinds of writing. Understanding how, when, and why to use each is key to being an effective writer and speaker. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. What is active voice, what is passive voice, and what are their different functions? In the active voice, the subject is performing an action The dog chases the ball. Notice how the subject, dog, is performing the action, chase, on the target of the action, ball. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. In the passive voice, the action’s target, ball, is positioned first as the focus of the sentence. The sentence gets flipped, and the subject is now being acted upon by the verb. In other words, the subject is passive The ball is being chased by the dog. Active and passive are the two grammatical voices in English. Neither is inherently better than the other, but each is suited to certain types of writing. There’s a reason why news anchors sound detached from the stories they’re reporting They often speak using the passive voice. There’s also a reason why the authors of opinion pieces sound so sure of their positions They usually write in the active voice. Although the idea of teachers telling their students to avoid the passive voice is repeated so frequently that it feels like a trope, the truth is that the passive voice does have its applications. We’ll get into those later. For now, let’s look at how to recognize the active voice and the passive voice in your writing and in others’ work. Active voice As we’ve learned, in the active voice, the sentence’s subject performs the action. Here are two examples of sentences in the active voice Shira likes birdwatching. She loves twilight. No matter what verb you use, structuring your sentence so the subject performs the verb is writing in the active voice. The active voice has a direct, clear tone. Use it when you want the reader to focus on the subject of your sentence and the action it is doing rather than on the action’s target. Passive voice In the passive voice, the action’s target is the focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. Or, to put it in the passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb. Every sentence in the passive voice contains two verbs A conjugated form of “to be” The main verb’s past participle Take a look at the previous examples, now written in passive voice Birdwatching is liked by Shira. Twilight is loved by her. Notice how the targets of the action—also the direct objects of the sentences—are now the focus. The sentences now contain a conjugated form of “to be” is and the main verb’s past participle liked and loved. Often, sentences in the passive voice are longer than sentences in the active voice simply because they have to include additional words like prepositions. Take a look at this sentence in the passive voice Summer break is [conjugated form of “to be”] loved [past participle of the main verb] by [preposition] my friends. However, sentences written in the passive voice don’t necessarily need a preposition. Take a look at the example sentences below The check was paid. He will be remembered. The Philippines is known for its marine biodiversity. The passive voice has a subtler tone than the active voice has. Sometimes your writing needs this tone, like when you want your reader to focus on the action being described or the action’s target rather than on who or what is performing the action. This is why the passive voice is used in lab reports—it conveys scientific objectivity by minimizing the focus on the doer of the action. Active and passive voice usage Although you may have been told that writing in the passive voice is “bad writing,” it’s actually more nuanced than that. For most of the writing you do, like emails, blog posts, and many kinds of essays, the active voice is a more effective way to communicate the ideas, themes, and facts you’re expressing. In certain kinds of writing, though, the passive voice is necessary. Think about how news reports about crime and incidents are usually written and delivered A car was broken into on Elm Street last night. Cash was stolen from the register. In these kinds of reports, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action that occurred rather than the individual or group who committed the action, often because the perpetrator isn’t known or hasn’t yet been found guilty of the offense. There are other kinds of writing where the action itself, rather than the doer of the action, is the primary focus. These include scientific and, in some cases, historical reports. These use the passive voice to keep the reader’s focus on what has happened or is happening. Here are a few examples The rats were placed into the maze. The governor was inaugurated at the statehouse. Notice how in both of these sentences, the doer of the action isn’t mentioned. That’s because it’s either implied or irrelevant. In the first example, the scientist performing the experiment is the one who placed the rats in the maze. In the second, those conducting the inauguration ceremony aren’t relevant to what’s being expressed in the sentence. How to change passive voice to active voice After you finish your first draft, read it. You might even want to read it aloud and listen to how it sounds. By reading and listening to your own work, you can catch awkward sentences and unclear phrasing and mark them as points to revise in your next draft. You’ll also hear where you used the active and passive voices and how they shift your work’s tone as a whole. Let’s say you’ve detected a few instances of the passive voice in your argumentative essay More flexible scheduling options are deserved by students. Significant amounts of tuition are paid to the university every year, and many feel the level of service being paid for by students is not being received. See how these sentences feel like they’re dancing around the topic at hand rather than addressing it head-on? The writer isn’t making a particularly persuasive argument, but they can make their writing far more impactful by changing it to the active voice. Sentence-by-sentence, identify who or what is performing the action, and make that the subject when you rewrite it. In the first sentence, make students the subject, since that’s who is performing the action. The main verb in this sentence is deserve, and the target is more flexible scheduling options, which will become the direct object in your new sentence. With these identified, restructure the sentence so the subject is now directly performing the verb. In the active voice, this sentence would read like this Students deserve more flexible scheduling options. See how this version gets right to the point? It makes the writer sound more confident too, which is a priority in argumentative writing. Let’s try changing the second sentence to the active voice, which also allows us to condense Students pay a significant amount of tuition to the university every year, and many feel they aren’t receiving the level of service they’re paying for. As you can see from the compound sentence above, you can write any kind of sentence in the active or passive voice as long as the sentence has a transitive verb. Whether it’s a simple or complex sentence or even a compound-complex sentence, you can dramatically alter your tone by simply reworking its structure. If you aren’t sure whether a sentence is active or passive based on how it sounds, use the rules we outlined above to identify the two voices in your work. The biggest clue you have a passive voice sentence on your hands will be a form of “to be” followed by a past participle was requested or will be missed. Not every passive voice sentence says who is performing the action, but if it does, you’ll see a preposition next to it by zombies or by my brother. You can use either voice when you’re paraphrasing a longer work. Sometimes, such as in cases where you’re paraphrasing a scientific article, you’ll need to use the passive voice in your paraphrased version. In others, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the active voice. Active and passive voice examples Take a look at these examples of both the active and passive voices in action Active Is Ajani visiting us today? Passive Will we be visited by Ajani today? As you see, questions can be written in either voice. Other kinds of sentences, like exclamatory and imperative sentences, are often best written in the active voice Active Please remove your shoes before entering my house. Passive Shoes should be removed before entering my house. Active Lock the door! Passive Let the door be locked! See how with the first pair, the passive voice makes the request feel more like a suggestion? In the second pair, the passive voice makes the message sound stilted and formal rather than an urgent exclamation. Now take a look at these two examples Active I poured the solution into the beaker and heated it to 100℉. Passive The solution was poured into the beaker and heated to 100℉. Active and passive voice FAQs What is active voice, what is passive voice, and what’s the difference? In the active voice, the sentence’s subject performs the action on the action’s target. In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. There are numerous differences between the two grammatical voices, but the most important is that the active voice is clearer and more direct, while the passive voice is subtler and can feel more detached. When should you use active vs. passive voice? Use the active voice in any sentence that focuses on the doer of the action. Unless the majority of your writing is scientific or reporting incidents involving unknown perpetrators, most of the sentences you write should be in the active voice. The passive voice is meant for sentences where you need to emphasize the target of an action or the action itself rather than who or what is performing the verb. How do you change passive voice to active? To change the passive voice to the active voice, determine who is actually performing the action in the sentence, then restructure the sentence so that the performer is the focus, clearly performing the verb upon the sentence’s direct object. Passive Salsa dancing has always been loved by our community. Active Our community has always loved salsa dancing. Here’s a tip You don’t have to guess whether you’re using certain words correctly or breaking grammar rules in your writing. Just copy and paste your writing into our Grammar Checker and get instant feedback on whether your sentences have misspellings, punctuation errors, or any structural mistakes. Active and Passive Voice has been a very important chapter in English Grammar. You must have read Active and Passive Voice since the beginning. Have you ever thought what active and passive voice is? In grammar perspective, we know that it is very important but what is its importance in our day to day life? Have you ever thought about it? For better understanding, we should relate the Grammar to our practical world. We should find out the use of active and passive voice in our life. Ok Let’s understand the important terms which we are going to use. They are Active voice and Passive voice. First, let us see how people define. See the definition given by Wikipedia. As we see the type and explanation of active and passive voice according to Wikipedia. But that is not easy to understand. Isn’t it? Now, let me do my part of the job. There are two types of voice. Active Voice Passive Voice Let us have an Active and Passive Voice definition. Active and Passive Voice Definition You must have read an active voice and passive voice definition before. But before going ahead, let us have a look at the format of sentences. Do you know what is the format of sentences? See below- SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT John teaches English. John is subject, teaches is verb/action word and English is an object It consists of Subject, Verb and Object. In other words, we can say that there are doer, action words and object in most of the sentences. Mostly, the subject is the doer of the action in many sentences. For example- John teaches English. Here in the above sentence, John is the subject and doer in the sentence. But in some cases, the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action word. See the example below- English is taught by John. Here in this sentence, English is the subject of the sentence but not the doer of the action word. The doer is John which is at the place of the object. So this sentence is different from the first sentence. To conclude, let us find the final active and passive voice definition. Active Voice Definition If the subject of a sentence is the doer of the verb, it is called Active Voice. For instance- Carol beats the thief. Carol is the subject and the doer in the sentence. Passive Voice Definition If the subject of a sentence is only the subject of the sentence, not the doer of the verb, it is called passive voice. For instance- The thief is beaten by Carol. The thief is the subject only not the doer of the verb because the doer is Carol so it is a passive voice. Now, let us find out some more active and passive voice differences to make it clear. Active Voice The subject is the doer of the verb. The forms of verbs differ in the sentences according to the tenses. The subject is the hero of the sentence because it performs the action with the verbs. Passive Voice The subject is not the doer of the verb but the object is the doer in the sentence. The forms of the verbs do not differ in the sentences but remain the same third form of the verb. The object tries to become the hero but does not perform the action with the verbs. Finally, you must be clear about the active and passive voice definition. Let’s go ahead now and clear the basic rules of Active and Passive voice. First, we need practice to identify active and passive voice sentences. For the same, do the quiz. Active and Passive Voice Formula Basic Principles There are some basic principles for active and passive voice conversion. They are below- First, a sentence changes into passive voice if it contains a transitive verb. If it contains an intransitive verb, it does not change into passive voice. Secondly, the subject should always be changed into an object and Similarily, the object should always be changed into the subject. If it bears pronoun, that changes according to the case below and by’ is used before the object in the passive voice. 3- Thirdly, the forms of the verb is always in the third form in the passive voice. Active and Passive Voice Rules Basic Level You should start learning the rules with the Tenses. And for that, you should have the basic knowledge of Tenses. One more thing, if you learn the active and passive voice rules in details, you can not get it easily. On the other hand, if you try to study the rules with the chart below, it will make you easy to understand. You, therefore, should see the chart below You might think you are not going to read the rules in details. No, you will surely learn it but after it. Now, you can get the rules with the help of the chart above. And you must have got there are only 8 tenses that can be changed into passive voice. The remaining 4 tenses are not changed into passive voice. You can see it in another way as well. See how helping verbs changes in tenses. Do/Does change into Is/Am/Are. Is/Am/Are change into Is being/Am being/Are being. Has/ Have change into Has been/ Have been. Did changes into Was being/ Were being? Had changes into Had been. Will/ Shall change into Will be/ Shall be. Will have/ Shall have change into Will have been/ Shall have been. The rest of the 4 tenses do not change into passive voice. They are – Future Continuous Tense, Present Perfect Continous Tense, Past Perfect Continous Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Let us go onto the next step explaining the rules in details. Basic Rules Active and Passive Voice in Details Now see the rules in details. Passive Voice of Present Indefinite Tense If the active voice is in present indefinite tense and s/es form of verbs/do/does’ is used, you should use is/am/are’ in the passive voice. See the examples below. For instance, He writes a letter. s/es forms of verbs – present indefinite tense Make an effort to change the following into passive voice. First, take the subject he to the object place a letter. He writes a letter. ………………………..him. in the objective case Then, take the object A letter to the subject place. He writes a letter. A letter…………………..him. Then, place by’ before the object. He writes a letter. A letter…………………..by him. Then, let us work on helping verb. Since the sentence is in the present indefinite tense, you should use is/am/are’. A letter’ is singular in number so you should use is’ He writes a letter. A letter is ………….. by him. Now, it’s time to work on the action word write’. As I already mentioned that in the passive voice, you should always use 3rd forms of verbs. He writes a letter. A letter is written by letter. Well done! you have changed the active voice in to passive voice. That’s it. You won the battle. The same goes in all the tenses. Click here for more Exercises of Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense If the active voice is in a present continuous tense and the helping verbs is/am/are’ is used, you should use is being/ am being/ are being’ in the passive voice. For example, Sam is Playing football. Football is being played by Sam. Click here for more Exercises of Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense If the active voice is in the present perfect tense and the helping verbs has/have’ is used, you should use has been/ have been’ in the passive voice. For example, I have taught him grammar. Grammar has been taught to him by me. Or He has been taught grammar by me. Note If there are two objects in the sentence, any of them can be used while making passive voice. Try to understand with the above example. There are two objects grammar and him. You can use either grammar as a subject or him as a subject. Both the sentences are right. Click for Exercises Passive Voice of Past Indefinite Tense If the active voice is in the past indefinite tense and 2nd forms of verbs/ did’ is used, you should use was/ were’ in the passive voice. For example, Ram wasted time. Time was wasted by Ram. Click for Exercises Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense If the active voice is in the past continuous tense and was/were’ is used, you should use was being/were being’ in the passive voice. For example, She was taking a bath early in the morning. A bath was being taken by her early in the morning. Click for Exercises Passive Voice of Past Perfect Tense If the active voice is in the past perfect tense and had’ is used, you should use had been’ in the passive voice. For instance. Carol had completed her writings. Her writings had been completed by Carol. Click for Exercises Passive Voice of Future Indefinite Tense If the active voice is in the future indefinite tense and will/shall’ is used, you should use will be/shall be’ in the passive voice. For example. You will take medicine daily. Medicine will be taken daily by you. Click for Exercises Passive Voice of Future Perfect Tense If the active voice is in the future continuous tense and will have/shall have’ is used, you should use will have been/shall have been’ in the passive voice. For example. He will have finished work tomorrow. Work will have been finished tomorrow by him. Click for Exercises And as I mentioned above, the 4 tenses like the present perfect continuous tense, the past perfect continuous tense, the future perfect continuous tense and the future continuous tense do not change into passive voice. Do the quiz given below for Tense practice. Active and Passive Voice Rules with Examples – Modals and Imperative

16 tenses active and passive voice